Securing stable land tenure was a key step, requiring collaboration with tribal chiefs and the government, especially in regions like Fiji with complex land ownership. Once secured, the community requested support for safer building practices. We introduced our 'Build Back Safer' programme, teaching construction techniques to withstand cyclones and simple measures like using old fridges to block water surges.
Vanuku has developed a ten-year plan and is working with other NGOs and government bodies to implement it, ensuring sustainable recovery aligned with the community's vision and needs,‘ notes Nicole Stanmore.
These efforts are not isolated; partnerships are key both within the community and the commercial sector. Habitat for Humanity values partnerships as integral to its mission, collaborating internationally with local communities, national offices, and governments. In Australia, strong partnerships with the government, including 'DE-FAT,' and various corporates support the cause. Over 3,000 volunteers contribute annually to programs in Australia and abroad.
Can you share a successful example of building community resilience in a war-torn or disaster-stricken area?
Mamadou Dian Balde emphasizes that in Somalia, UNHCR works with key stakeholders to implement area-based strategies focusing on livelihoods, access to essential services, peacebuilding, infrastructure, education and social cohesion. ‘These efforts help internally displaced communities recover, adapt and thrive in a challenging environment marked by conflict, natural disasters and climate-induced displacement. National and local governments play a crucial role in providing resources, security and policy frameworks to ensure UNHCR’s resilience-building initiatives align with development goals.
While limited on the ground, private sector engagement in creating employment, improving infrastructure and implementing innovative solutions is gradually supporting conflict-affected communities in achieving self-reliance. Donor commitment to multi-year funding has enabled long-term planning and the establishment of durable community resilience programs under Somalia’s National Durable Solutions Plan. UNHCR continues to advocate and coordinate with donors and humanitarian funds to ensure sustained support.’
The 2022 Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha’apai disaster and 2023 Vanuatu cyclones underscored the need for better internet communication in the Pacific. NZRC installed a SpaceX Starlink dish in Vanuatu after the cyclones to support the Vanuatu Red Cross Society. However, it was deactivated due to regulatory compliance but can be quickly reactivated in a crisis.
‘The Knowledge Pacific programme has enhanced IT capabilities in Pacific Island national societies with the 'IT in a box' solution, providing reliable, rugged IT services. Vanuatu's installation brings the total to three (Tonga, Cook Islands, Vanuatu), with Fiji receiving IT upgrades beforehand. National societies report significant improvements in IT resilience. Further installations are planned for the Solomon Islands and Samoa, though demand exceeds NZRC's funding. Each box requires ongoing remote support from a New Zealand provider and has needed minimal maintenance, unlike previous systems that often failed.
Funding from the Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems Initiative enabled the Solomon Islands, Tonga and Kiribati Red Cross to further develop their Early Warning Systems. This links the societies to the global "Early Warning for All" initiative, co-led by the World Meteorological Organisation and the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, with support from the International Telecommunication Union, IFRC and other partners. The initiative aims to ensure life-saving early warning systems protect everyone from hazardous events by 2027,’ states Sean Stewart.
Summary
Humanitarian response to crises requires innovative strategies to address complex challenges in conflict and disaster areas. These strategies involve adapting to rapidly changing environments, leveraging technology, and ensuring that aid efforts are effective and sustainable in the face of evolving needs. Looking ahead, the continued evolution of these approaches will be critical in enhancing resilience and improving long-term recovery efforts in vulnerable communities.
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